Fuel economy matters only when oil prices are high and the otherwise dormant driver wakes up to realise how much money is leaving his or her pocket every month.The author is an energy specialist. It also results in an erosion of consumer confidence, as the sticker provided in the car window is virtually meaningless. It is simply unacceptable to lie your way into a false sense of security, as the consequences can be severe.Fuel economy tests are, in the base case, highly subjective, as there are numerous protocols used by testing agencies across the world, each varying in the duration, number of starts/stops, vehicle loading, etc.

A decade later, the oil price has oscillated twice and is back at a low point and the public has switched back to buying SUVs. The teacher will be happy, as that is what the text book says you should get, and no one will be any the wiser (high school students may be able to confirm this is still happening!).The details are still emerging for Mitsubishi, but prima facie this appears to be a case of simple “fudging”, something that many a school student has done in a physics practical experiment — recording a number that is more in line with expectations, rather than the actual number that is shown by the test. And as compared with a few decades ago, when people used to switch off their engine when stopped at a red light, you now see cars with ac blasting parked by the side of the road as the driver checks their text mesغير مجاز مي باشدes or updates Facebook (“stuck in traffic jam, man it’s hot!”).Correlations to adjust mileage for different driving conditions either do not exist or are not shared openly with the driving public — in any case, many factors may work in conjunction, so the actual effect will be multiplied. The same car will provide different results depending on the test to which it is subjected — and it is recognised that the actual mileage on the road will almost certainly differ from that in the lab.The problem is that in the real world, these differences do matter. In this day and age, with the growing threat of air pollution and climate change, the need to ensure full compliance with regulations designed to preserve the environment for future generations is paramount.

For example, if you know that the speed of sound is 330 metre per second, you will “tweak” the reading for water level in the resonance tube to ensure that your calculations deliver a perfect round number. Maybe they deserve to be fooled by fictitious data.This unfortunate situation in 2007 led to the bankruptcy of General Motors, which had focused on making Hummers and other boat-sized vehicles and was confronted by angry public and politicians who simply could not understand why there was no focus on better fuel economy.The auto industry — or any industry, for that matter — has rarely been on the right side of regulations, whether directed at safety, emissions or efficiency. The reason cited is almost always غير مجاز مي باشدt or customer preference — too much money chasing too little a reward, or arbitrary statements that the purchasing public does not want these features and, instead, desires CD changers, “bluetooth” connectivity, GPS-based navigation, etc.

In that expose, VW admitted to installing a “defeat” device — essentially some lines of code in the vehicle software — that could detect when it was being subject to a controlled emissions test versus being on the road. In some scenarios, the difference in emissions was over 40 times the legally allowable limit. This was all thanks to some clever detective work done by a non-profit think tank and some university students. You know this from the little asterisk shown against the mileage rating in an advertisement — the fine print will place all kinds of disclaimers so that the manufacturer cannot be held liable for underperformance of the vehicle.The news that Mitsubishi Motors in Japan has admitted to falsifying fuel economy data for several of its car models is the latest blow to the global auto industry, coming on the heels of the Volkswagen “Diesel gate” affair from last year. For a country like India, where the phrase “kitna deti hai” was used to indicate the laser focus of our drivers on saving PVC building materials Manufacturers precious fuel, the reality is that most cars will get only a fraction of their true mileage as they are perpetually idling in traffic jams

“If you watch the EPL now it is a product.Despite the presence of Real Madrid and Barcelona in the Spanish top division, its revenues from television and other sources are less than half that of the Premier League.Germany’s Bundesliga reaped the most benefit of the English raids.7 million. The grass is the greenest it can ever be, the stadia are always full, or nearly full, and the product is very attractive,” said the analyst.54 billion) in two months up to Wednesday, provoking delight and fright in equal measures amongst Europe’s other leagues.”Bridge insisted “there will be a closing of the gap” between England and Spain, although other European leagues have not yet found a formula to rival the Premier League.

De website.38 billion euros/.In comparison, Italy’s Serie A clubs spent about £590 million, the German Bundesliga £460 million, Spain’s La Liga £400 million and France’s Ligue 1 just £165 million, according to the Deloitte consultancy.Enriched by a £5.The German league’s cheaper tickets, less than half the average price of English clubs, keeps Bundesliga crowds high.About 190 million euros of the Premier League spree landed in the bank accounts of German clubs. Another 176 million euros went to Spanish clubs and 161 million euros to Aluminium Casement Window Factory Italian sides, according to the transfermarkt.Premier League clubs hunting the likes of Paul Pogba spent ten times as much as French Ligue 1 counterparts during the transfer window, but envious rivals are nervously laughing all the way to the bank.Television revenues are the main cause of the difference between England and France.

“In the future, we predict the Spanish league will come second to the EPL and there is no reason why they can’t kick on and generate the same amount in TV money.“The key for me is the development of the Spanish league,” Bridge said.“We do not want the Premier League as a leader one step ahead of the rest,” Tebas said.But Spain is showing the way to catch up, according to Tim Bridge, a senior manager at Deloitte’s sports business division.“They are trying to create a product that is more available and appropriate for a global audience which is what is driving the value alongside what is going on on the pitch,” said Bridge.Borussia Dortmund coach Thomas Tuchel said fans can no longer relate to the money being spent on players.La Liga has in recent months taken action to cut back on empty seats in stadiums.But Germany, like other championships, worries about losing fans in the fantastic sums now being paid for players who generate as much news as pop stars. They have created something.

At 726 million euros a year, Ligue 1 domestic rights are less than half those of the Premier League.165 billion (1.The world record £89 million that Manchester United paid Juventus caused a “Pogba effect” that helped the Italian team buy Argentine striker Gonzalo Higuain for an Italian record 90 million euros.Christian Heidel, sporting director for Germans Schalke, who sold Leroy Sane to Manchester City for 42 million euros, said this week that prices rise as soon as an English club comes knocking.“They have gone out to sell TV rights centrally and seen an initial rise in how much they can generate, which is signficant.NBA effectBut Javier Tebas, president of La Liga warned this year that there is a risk of the Premier League becoming “the NBA of football, and that would not be good for us, not for the sport”.“When it’s just about money and transactions, we lose sight of the fact we’re dealing with people,” he said.“If English managers are on the phone, then the (transfer) sums are automatically higher,” he said.The 20 English Premier League clubs laid out £1.14 billion domestic TV rights deal, 13 of the 20 Premier League clubs broke their transfer records this year and most of those mega fees went on foreign players like Algerian Islam Slimani, who joined English champions Leicester City for an estimated £29

Their perfect on-screen chemistry is because of the face that the duo share a great equation when the camera stops rolling.Your dream date:Jasmin: It’s a top secret!Naman: Katrina. On the other hand, she is very sporting and very quirky and fun. There is nothing I dislike about him. Any particular scene so far that’s made its way into your heart Jasmin: Every episode has touched my heart, because we pour our heart into every single day of shoot.Naman: Chalo, chalo, shooting shuru karo.Naman: Due to lack of time and long shooting hours, sometimes we can’t give our best. We became good friends in a short while, so it was sometimes funny when we filmed the romantic scenes. This is the first show on TV that’s given me popularity.Your stress-buster on the set:Jasmin: Food; I love eating. Later, as the days passed, we got talking. There’s an off-screen equation which makes the on-screen chemistry come alive. When he left and Naman replaced him, we were very formal.Naman: Both of us.Naman: Alicia Silverstone.

We laughed a lot during these scenes and sometimes the director would have to stop us. Naman: Cutting chaiYour 2 am buddy on the sets:Jasmin: Bebe (Tanushree Kaushal). We have received numerous compliments for it. Since both of us are actors, and we know how to go about our jobs in a professional manner. I had become very emotional in the scene where Kunj dies, and I feel that’s been my best performance. What’s your off-screen equation like Jasmin: Off-screen we are really good friends and we keep chatting during our breaks.Any interesting fan comment about your jodi that’s caught your eye Jasmin: “You both will look good as a real life couple too. So, I think as actors, we work hard to give our best and it reflects on our chemistry. We both are gym freaks, so there is a lot to discuss during breaks. Naman: Getting lost in the jungle.Things you cannot do without on the sets:Jasmin: Make up and my phoneNaman: My phone. Naman: I dislike the fact that she keeps yawning on the sets. What makes your chemistry work Jasmin: The bond that we share. Naman: In my room. One thing you like and dislike about each other Jasmin: He cracks stupid jokes all the time.Where are you most likely to be found during breaks on the sets Jasmin: My room; I like taking naps in between.Your wildest fantasy:Jasmin: Going to a place that nobody knows about.Naman: We are pvc fascia board good friends and we both play pranks on each other.Your first crush: Jasmin: Shah Rukh Khan. Since the shoot goes on for 12 hours, it is necessary to take rest.Their off-screen friendship and their closeness often makes one wonder if they’re more than just good friends, but Naman Shaw and Jasmin Bhasin of Tashan-e-Ishq say that it’s their camaraderie and pure friendship that makes them click. The whole sequence was really interesting as it was done in one shot.

I love talking to people; the more I talk, the more gossip I can cull..Naman: My make up roomYour favourite food on the set:Jasmin: Bhajiya, especially during the monsoons. They’re spunky, and that’s the best part about this show. We are very comfortable with each other off screen too. Naman: There’s this scene where Twinkle comes into my room from the window with the help of a ladder. We sit with the entire cast and enjoy our lunch and evening breaks together. That helped us break the ice. From being strictly professional, we eased up and became close buddies.Who is the jagga jasoos on the sets You or her Jasmin: I’m the jagga jasoos of the set.

Any scene that’s made you feel, ‘Oh, I wish I’d done it better’ Jasmin: After seeing some of my emotional scenes, I end up thinking I could’ve done it better.Naman: We’re good friends and understand each other. Naman: My first scene with Jasmin was a romantic one, where we had to hug and we’d barely been introduced with each other! On the sets we’d sit during breaks and chat up.Naman: My other friends. So, after watching it on air, we feel like we could’ve done it better. Naman: Making videos with my co-stars. In a candid chat, the couple spills the beans on what makes them a hit:How did the ice break when you met for the first time on the sets Jasmin: Earlier I had a certain rapport with Siddhant (Gupta) who played Kunj. Kunj and Twinkle are not a serious couple.Your favourite line on the set:Jasmin: Mujhe ghar jaana hai. We have to be comfortable with each other while enacting such scenes, else it doesn’t reflect well on-screen.Naman: It wasn’t really awkward.”Naman: Just the fact that they call us good actors and a great looking couple. Most of the time you’ll see us enjoying our scenes, which translates to good chemistry.Was filming romantic scenes awkward at any point Jasmin: No.Rapid fire Your favourite corner on the set:Jasmin: My room

They even ask employees to report relatives who may indulge in “subversive” activities against the government. Whew! Preparing for birthday parties is tough. And protecting law and order is obviously much more important than any free speech gibberish. They would be released, assured the police, after the PM finished his two-day birthday celebrations in the state and left for Delhi.

So while we were pushing dalit and Patidar activists behind bars in Gujarat, we did a similar exercise in Srinagar. You see it all around you. His successor Sitaram Yechury, exhibiting charming pirouettes on a tightrope while skipping between “fascist”, “fascism” and “fascistic” explained that “what we have in India today is not fascism of the variety we had seen in Germany of the 1930s. Any conventional war between India and Pakistan may at any point lead to one nuking the other, which will destroy both countries. Dalit leader Jignesh Mevani, who had organised the Una protests, was whisked away as soon as he landed at Ahmedabad airport, and put behind bars.Meanwhile in Kolkata, the erstwhile bastion of the Left, The National University of Juridical Sciences (NUJS) has come up with a new set of service rules that throws the freedom of its employees out of the window.com.So you see, we care. We, a nuclear power, seem to want to attack Pakistan, a nuclear power.You think that is fascist Ha ha! You are so outdated. As I write this, I see that we are raring to go to war with Pakistan. Hailed as one of the greatest American playwrights, Albee is best remembered for plays like Who’s Afraid of Virginia Wolf , The Zoo Story or A Delicate Balance.

And words, images, bits and pieces of scenes and dialogues tumbled out of the crevices of memory to flood the mind. They think our present government is merely authoritarian. Wherever you look. The question is, shall we be The writer is editor of The Little Magazine.Wait. So we have preventive detention. We picked up Kashmiri human rights activist Khurram Pervez from his home at midnight and locked him up.The theatre of the absurd is back. Everyone was happy. Members of PAAS objected, threatening to stage a demonstration, so the smart Gujarat police swiftly locked up around 400 of the grumblers. Make sense Even after Edward Albee bows out, absurd theatre is alive and well. Do you Can’t we just get on with poll alliances and poll planks and curious deals and shameless speeches Why do we need a public debate on European history and political philosophy And that too from people who don’t usually open their mouths except in closed door politburo meetings. To protect law and order, guard nationalism and save birthday parties.Take Gujarat.Isn’t it curious that the PM of India, who once ruled Gujarat with an iron fist as its chief minister, is now so scared of demonstrations that he needs to get all protesters locked up before he sets foot on Gujarati soil But isn’t it so brave of our PM to be the supreme leader of the world’s largest democracy in spite of his fright of free speech and democratic freedoms Not that we are narrow minded — and only concerned about grumblers in Gujarat. The ma-beta photos were great.

“A play, at its very best, is an act of aggression against the status quo,” Albee believed. Wouldn’t it be awful if there were demonstrations during the PM’s birthday celebrations Thank god for preventive detention. But they are engaged in a meaningful debate on whether we are going towards fascism, or inherently protected against fascism and happily stuck in authoritarianism. The day before, Pervez, chair of the Asian Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances, had been stopped at the immigrations at Delhi, and prevented from going to Geneva for a meeting with the United Nations Human Rights Commission. Nonsense! Law and order is sacred, almost as sacred as the holy cow. Well, everyone who mattered, anyway. And devastate our future generations for decades. Even the comrades — the arch enemies of fascists forever — don’t think we are fascist. So was Reshma Patel, leader of Hardik Patel’s Patidar Amanat Andolan Samiti (PAAS). But frankly, my dear, I don’t give a damn. Yes, of course we have no patience for rubbish like freedom of speech and expression. A university that is to shape the future protectors of our democracy. We are very conscious of what the whole world thinks of us.”How nice to know. Nice. But who cares Because 18 jawans were killed in the despicable Uri attack we are willing to risk a nuclear war that could kill 12 million of us on either side of the border.

So much for democratic freedoms in a premier university of law. Just start out by spying and snitching on your family and loved ones. But more than any particular play, he will be remembered for the impact he had on the world of theatre, the influence he had over generations with his sharp chiselling of a curious, scary, violent, absurdly tangible reality that provoked you out of your comfort zone. And we will not have any of it. We care as much about your loud protests in the streets of Ahmedabad as about your refined dialogue with people at the UNHCR in Geneva. But if this situation is allowed to progress, then it could lead up to that. Because our Prime Minister wished to visit his mother in Ahmedabad on his birthday, hundreds of innocent people were swiftly arrested in Ahmedabad. Keep your eyes and mouth shut on all other matters. This the comrades agree on. So there!Not fascist. Edward Albee, 88, the master of absurd theatre, died last week. All went well. “In India today, neither has fascism been established, nor are the conditions present — in political, economic and class terms – for a fascist regime to be established,” said Prakash Karat, the scholarly comrade who as general secretary of the CPI(M) brilliantly oversaw the downsizing of the Left in Parliament. She can be contacted at: sen@littlemag. When he went back home to Srinagar, he was locked up and kept in police custody for 24 hours before being sent off to Aluminium Roller Blinds Manufacturers jail again at midnight. And once the theatre of the absurd comes flooding back, there is no escape. Especially in a democracy where everyone seems to have a voice and intends to use it. This is apart from barring employees from criticising the NUJS ever, and generally prohibiting them from talking to the media or being on radio or television, or writing articles or books, without the permission of the university